Sales of new homes surge 18 percent to 6-year high

New-home sales in the U.S. surged in August to the highest level in more than six years, a sign that the housing recovery is making progress.
Purchases of new houses jumped 18 percent to a 504,000 annualized pace, the strongest since May 2008 and surpassing the highest forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists, Commerce Department figures showed last week in Washington. The one-month increase was the biggest since January 1992.
The housing market is improving in fits and starts this year amid slow wage growth and tight credit conditions. Sustained improvement in the job market will be needed to push up pay and sustain a stronger recovery.
“Sales could come in a little faster in the second half of the year,” said Ryan Wang, an economist at HSBC Securities USA Inc. in New York, who projected an increase to 450,000, among the highest in the Bloomberg survey. “The housing market is stable.”
The median forecast of 74 economists surveyed by Bloomberg called for the pace to accelerate to 430,000. Estimates ranged from 405,000 to 455,000 after a previously reported 412,000 rate in July.
The sales data are volatile because they’re based on a small sample, which means August’s figure could be revised over coming months. There is a 90 percent chance the number of purchases in August will be within a range of 421,850 to 586,150, according to Bloomberg calculations.
The median sales price of a new house climbed 8 percent from August 2013 to $275,600, a Sept. 24 Commerce Department report showed.
Purchases climbed in three of four U.S. regions, led by a 50 percent surge in the West. The supply of homes at the current sales rate dropped to 4.8 months from 5.6 months in July. There were 203,000 new houses on the market at the end of August. New-home sales, which last year accounted for almost 8 percent of the residential market, are tabulated when contracts are signed, making them a timelier barometer than transactions on existing homes.
Existing home sales dropped 1.8 percent to a 5.05 million annual pace last month after reaching a 10-month high of 5.14 million in July, the National Association of Realtors reported last week.
Housing starts also slumped in August, falling 14.4 percent to a 956,000 annualized rate following July’s revised 1.12 million pace that was the strongest since November 2007, Commerce Department data showed.
Going forward, an improving job market could help buyers enter the market. The economy has added an average of 215,000 jobs per month so far this year, up from an average of 194,250 for all of last year, based on Labor Department data.
Borrowing costs remain historically low even as Federal Reserve policymakers signal they’ll start to boost their benchmark interest rate next year. The average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was 4.23 percent in the week ended Sept. 18, down from 4.53 percent at the start of January, according to data from Freddie Mac in McLean, Va.
Federal Way, Wash.-based timberland owner Weyerhaeuser Co. is looking for an improvement in the real-estate market, which would benefit its business. •

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